Monoprints, or monotypes, are unique prints which are created with matrices that cannot be editioned.
There is a slight difference between a monoprint and a monotype. A monotprint uses a matrix which can be reprinted in some capacity, whereas a monotype uses a matrix which cannot retain a permament image.
Watercolour monotypes involve painting and drawing onto degreased mylar plates. Both watercolour paints and pencils can be used. Once the image has dried, the plate is then inked with white oil-based printmaking ink in the same way as an intaglio plate, then run through a rolling bed press with dampened printmaking or watercolour paper in order to pull an impression.
A watercolour monotype typically only produces one print as the smooth surface of the mylar plate will not retain the image for another print. If the image has a lot of paint or drawing materials, the plate will sometimes release a faded or ghost print if run through the press a second time.
Monotypes can also be created using oil paints or oil-based inks. Oil-based monotypes general employ plastic sheets, such as acetate, or copper plates as the matrix or surface.
Oil-based inks and paints do not cure or dry as fast a watercolours, so they don't need to be inked prior to printing.
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